What is NAT?

Network address translation changes address information as traffic passes between networks.

Website: https://zenshield.com/glossary/nat

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NAT

Network address translation changes address information as traffic passes between networks.

On this page

  1. A practical example
  2. What to check
  3. What it does not tell you
  4. Sources

On many home IPv4 networks, a router lets devices with local addresses communicate through a public-facing address. Translation is part of the route, not a description of which person is using the connection.

A practical example

Two laptops on the same Wi-Fi may appear to a website through the same public IPv4 address. Each can still have its own local address. A public-IP lookup therefore does not necessarily distinguish individual devices behind that router.

What to check

If a game or application reports a NAT-related problem, copy the exact status and the task that fails. Establish whether ordinary browsing works and whether the device is behind a router or hotspot you control. Ask the network owner or service provider about the supported setup before changing inbound rules.

What it does not tell you

NAT is not a synonym for a VPN, encryption or anonymity. Do not enable broad port forwarding to fix an unexplained error. A problem involving incoming connections needs more specific diagnosis than a successful outbound website check provides.

Read the technical reference for the underlying definition. For a connection that is failing now, use the troubleshooting guide. To choose an app, follow the VPN selection worksheet.

Sources

What is my IP?Check your VPN is working

On this page

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What is my IP?Check your VPN is working

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What is carrier-grade NAT? ↗

Carrier-grade NAT places address translation inside an internet provider’s network.

What is a public IP address? ↗

A public IP address is used on the internet-facing path of a connection.

What is IPv4? ↗

IPv4 is an Internet Protocol version that uses 32-bit addresses, commonly displayed as four numbers separated by dots.