How to change your public IP address

Choose a VPN, another permitted network or an ISP change based on the address you need to change, then verify the result.

On this page

To change the public address websites see, connect through a VPN or another permitted internet connection, then check the result. Editing your device’s local Wi-Fi address usually does not change the outward-facing address of the network.

Pick the method that matches your goal

MethodWhat can changeWhat to expect
Connect a VPNAddress seen by traffic using the VPN routeVerify the browser and other important apps separately
Switch from Wi-Fi to mobile dataUnderlying internet connectionMobile data charges and coverage apply
Ask your ISP about a new addressProvider-assigned public addressAvailability depends on the service and contract
Renew a local network leaseDevice address inside the networkUsually not the address a public website sees

Restarting a router does not guarantee a new public address. An ISP may assign the same one again. Repeated restarts are a poor troubleshooting plan when you have no evidence that the public address is causing the problem.

Check the before and after

  1. Close work that should not be exposed during a deliberate network change.
  2. Run the IP checker and note the address privately.
  3. Connect the VPN or switch to the intended network.
  4. Repeat the same check in the same browser.
  5. Compare IPv4 with IPv4 or IPv6 with IPv6. Do not treat two address families as the same measurement.

If the address stays unchanged with the VPN connected, check whether the browser is excluded from the VPN or using another proxy. Follow checking whether a VPN works before repeatedly changing settings.

Know what an address change leaves behind

An account remains your account. Cookies, information you enter and browser permissions can reveal context independently of the IP. Changing an address will not erase a service’s records, remove a ban or fix a compromised password.

If the problem is a wrong city label, first check IP location mismatches. An approximate database location can be wrong even when the connection works correctly.

Without a VPN
Your deviceYour connection’s IP
192.0.2.10
Website192.0.2.10
With a VPN
Your deviceYour connection’s IP
192.0.2.10
VPN serverExample VPN IP
198.51.100.24
Website198.51.100.24

Encrypted to the VPN serverWebsites see the VPN IP

HTTPS still matters. This diagram describes traffic routed through the VPN.
Illustration, not a check of your connection. Hover or focus to follow the route.

Illustrative connection paths. This diagram does not identify an available VPN server or confirm that your connection is protected.

Sources